One of the many famous and controversial statements Jesus uttered is found in Matthew 16.
18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. Matthew 16:18 (NKJV)
I will briefly touch on the controversy as my focus in writing is elsewhere. The word Peter is the Greek petros and refers to a boulder or stone whereas rock is the Greek petra and refers to a large mass of rock. Interestingly Jesus was speaking prophetically about Peter’s identity. At the time he was anything but a rock. Peter was erratic in his behaviour and had to grow into his identity. Even after being a rock in Acts 2 on the day of Pentecost, he later seriously wavered and had to be rebuked by Paul in Galatians to regain his rock status. Even though Roman Catholicism claims Peter as the fist pope and the rock the church is built upon, that is clearly not what Jesus meant and Peter would have been quite shocked had anyone suggested to him that he was the first pope as it was a foreign concept to him. The other way this passage is often interpreted by Protestants is that the rock refers to Peter’s revelation of Jesus as the Messiah. I don’t believe either are correct.
Now, coming back to the large mass of rock, many believe, as do I, that this event took place at the foot of Mount Hermon, the traditional place in Second Temple literature where the fallen elohim, the rebellious sons of God descended to earth and took on human form (Genesis 6:1-4). It was here right at the place of rebellion that Jesus said He would ‘build His church.’ This is a much better fit for what Jesus was talking about in terms of building His church on the rock, after all, it is reflective of Jesus redemptive nature. He stated He was bringing redemption and restoration right at the centre of rebellion.
Given that Jesus has been building His church for 2,000 years let’s look at how He is doing. We need to take a look at what Jesus’ church looks like. In the spirit of that I have a quote for you to reflect on. Sometime in the past year I came across this decades old quote and it has stayed with me, “In the beginning the church was a fellowship of men and women centering on the living Christ. Then the church moved to Greece, where it became a philosophy. Then it moved to Rome, where it became an institution. Next, it moved to Europe, where it became a culture. And, finally, it moved to America, where it became an enterprise.” (Richard Halverson, former Chaplain of the United States Senate).
If Halverson was accurate, and I believe the general thrust of his quote is, just look at how most megachurches look like enterprises, Jesus may not be all that successful at church building. In considering this idea, let’s look at something else Jesus said. I provide this long quote for context but I am focused on a single phrase we will look at.
24 Another parable He put forth to them, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way. 26 But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared. 27 So the servants of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants said to him, ‘Do you want us then to go and gather them up?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ” Matthew 13:24–30 (NKJV)
When considering the mixture of wheat and tares in the field the owner of the field said, “An enemy has done this.” Jesus began building His church prior to Pentecost with His investment in the lives of His followers and it was fully launched on Pentecost in Acts 2 with the Spirit being poured out. Now, if we were all fully obedient to the Spirit there would be no issues in the church and we would see the full fruit of Jesus building program in a unified healthy church with no problems, hidden or obvious. Yet we see in Acts 6 issues with the neglect of some believers in the sharing of food. Later we have issues with Gentiles coming into the church and what rules they are required to follow, or not follow. In a similar manner, if you are familiar with Revelation the first three chapters are mostly Jesus correcting the church to get it back on track relative to what He is building.
This means, the issue isn’t about Jesus’ ability to build, He is and has been building something. The real issue is about our willingness or ability to follow! More to come.